Monday, 27 August 2012

Lose 25 pounds easily


What if I told you it was possible to lose 25lbs relatively easily? Do you even need to lose that much weight, maybe 10lbs is your goal – even better. Here’s a simple formula for you

Weight loss x time = Big change

It is possible to achieve huge weight losses over long periods of time with relative ease

Simple enough... half a pound of weight loss per week for a whole year equals 25 lbs – a huge difference. Multiply that by 2 or more years and you have a massive, awe inspiring goal. 1/2 pound a week is not difficult to achieve either – with the right strategies it can be almost unnoticeable – this would allow the occasional slip up/diet break throughout the year and still achieve our goal. The problem most people have is they set silly goals such as lose 20 pounds in a month – which is very difficult to do and not sustainable, although possible. Wouldn’t it be better so set a more realistic goal and give yourself a longer time to achieve it? I’m sure no one would mind being 25 pounds lighter at the end of the year, but how many people do you know actually achieve that kind of success? Could it be that people are setting goals that are too lofty, with too small a timeframe within which to achieve it?

10 years from now, if you are like most people, there is a massive chance that you will be much heavier than you are now. Why? Because the formula works in reverse too. Small weight gains multiplied over time make massive weight gains. We don’t notice the 2 pounds we put on in a year; we quickly brush it aside as the heavy meal the night before. But sometimes, that 2 pounds stays with us and we get a little too comfortable with it – no one noticed so it can’t be that bad. The problem is, 10 years also passes very quickly and we can easily be 20 lbs heavier as a result. But imagine the type of weightloss you could achieve in 10 years as opposed to what the average person does. Whilst they are gaining weight, you could be achieving small, sustainable weight losses.

Why don’t we do this then? Most people see weight loss in the wrong light. Their experiences of it from magazines and previous attempts have been gruelling hours on the treadmill and nothing but rabbit food. Whilst this would provide results, our body will quickly go into metabolic decline slowing our results, and our mental state would be awful as we dread the next workout session. This combination of slowed results, horrible food and massive cravings leads us to quickly abandon the diet. The problem was that the diet was not sustainable for long enough to see lasting results.

Most people see dieting as only eating rabbit food, like above. If only they knew


Here are two very different dieters.

Dieter A picks up the latest fad book and cuts out all their foods. They lose 10lbs in the first week, 3 lbs in the next week and 2lbs third totalling 15lbs weight loss. After 3 weeks, they can’t stick the diet anymore, come off it and instantly gain back 7 pounds water weight, get more depressed and stuff more food in their mouth. At the end of 2 months, they are back to where they have started.
Dieter B makes a small change and loses 1lb per week. As it is not so drastic and they are not exercising so hard or cutting too much food out, they find it is easier to maintain for a long time. After a year, it has simply become a part of their life, and they are now 30lbs lighter. They came off the wagon a couple of times so didn’t achieve the full 50lb weight loss expected, but they found it easy to get back on again.

Which one do you want to be? The quick fix nation, or the actual success story?


So how do we do this? 
How much weight do you need to lose really? 20 pounds? Do yourself the biggest favour you can and see this as a one year plan rather than a 2 month plan. If you have a holiday coming up and you need the quick fix, - go ahead. Do the fad extreme diet and lose 10 lbs (of water) in a week, but don’t go expecting to keep it off. If you’re serious about getting yourself in shape for the long haul, be sensible about it. Set a BIG goal – something that inspires you, but give yourself a realistic time period to achieve it.

In the last article we talked about possible energy needs to maintain your weight. Our average, semi active woman may need 2,000 calories to maintain her weight - this equals 14,000 calories per week. In order to lose 4lbs of fat per week we would need to eat literally nothing all week. Even then, there is no guarantee we would lose all fat – some would be muscle loss and as our metabolism slows down we would see a less weight come off – not to mention this would be impossible to maintain for more than a few days. So don’t set yourself a silly goal like this.

If your goal is to lose 20lbs, aim for 30lbs spread over a year. This accounts to about 2,000 calories less per week than maintenance. Use the following formula;

(Goal weight loss *5000) / 52

This will give you a realistic target of calories to cut from your maintenance level in order to achieve your goals in a year. Multiply this by 2 to do that goal in 6 months – but then also see how much more difficult it is to achieve, and decide whether it is do-able. 

So, set yourself a goal, make it inspiring enough that it excites you (5 pounds weight loss is not inspiring enough) but give yourself a long enough time span to achieve it – 6 months to a year. Factor in a little ‘fudge’ room for mistakes and diet breaks and you will be laughing at the end of a year. Remember how quickly a year passes, you will be kicking yourself if you are at the same weight (or heavier) again 12 months from now. Make a commitment to make a positive change today. 

Wednesday, 22 August 2012

How many Calories do we need?


Last time we looked at the simple equation for weight loss; energy in vs energy out. So, how much energy do you need to sustain your weight? This is almost an impossible question to answer, as everyone is different. But there are a number of formula’s out there that can give you a very good estimate.

As a rough rule, the GDA recommends women consume 2,000 calories and men 2,500 per day to maintain their weight. Although a much larger male who is very active throughout the day (standing/walking for long periods or manual labour) could need upwards of 3,500 or more; small ladies who are inactive (sitting at desk all day) could need as little as 1,500 per day. You need to adjust this calorie amount based on your own situation (size, weight, age, activity levels etc) and keep re-adjusting until you find out what works for you.

How do you know if you are consuming too many calories? Easy, you gain weight. There are unusual situations where you can lose weight whilst consuming more calories than normal, and also situations where you can gain weight whilst on a calorie deficit. But these situations are rare and temporary – usually associated with water weight and not true fat/weight gain/losses. But over longer periods of time (a week/month) if you are eating more than you burn, you will put on weight.

How many extra calories do you need to create/burn fat?
A pound of fat is 3,600 calories - FACT, therefore 10 pounds is 36,000 calories. Not every extra calorie you consume will be stored as fat – some will become muscle and some will go into glycogen stores, so this is the minimum amount of calories needed to create 10 pounds of fat. If you have ever gained 10 pounds (or close to) in a week, it is unlikely that you consumed an extra 36,000 calories. More than likely, it is water weight re-gained, usually after coming off an extreme diet (like Atkins or any other low carb approach). This can be easily put on over the course of a year through a small 100 calorie a day surplus (100 calories times 365 is 36,500 calories extra).


                                                                                                    3,600 calories in a pound of this stuff


The reverse is also true, it would require a minimum of 36,000 calories less than what you take in to burn 10 pounds of fat. As not all of this energy would come from fat, so it would probably be a higher number than this. But once again, this could potentially mean as little as 100 calories a day less would lead to you being 10 pounds lighter in a year.

Control
Our body has a ‘normally’ very tight regulatory system that avoids overconsumption and under-consumption, although, due to our evolutionary past, it is much more biased towards avoiding under-consumption. Generally, once you feel satiated eating, you should stop. The Japanese have an ‘eat until you are 80% full rule’ and also enjoys the lowest rates of obesity and obesity related illnesses (along with long lifespans). Our problem is that we are cultured into having what we want when we want it – eating well past satiation and into ‘stuffed’. Do this a few times a month and you can easily put on weight. Even over-consuming by 10 calories a day could mean just one pound of fat in a year and 30 pounds in 30 years – that’s exactly how people get overweight. When the weight creeps on that slowly, it goes unnoticed until you suddenly ‘wake up’ 30 pounds overweight. 

Overeat a small amount every single day, and this will be the result after many years

Whilst it is very easy to over-consume small amounts of calories over time, leading to big weight gains, the reverse is not true. Eating less than your body needs was potentially life threatening when we were roaming the plains of Africa, so our body sends out alarm signals. Hormones such as Ghrelin raise, increasing hunger, and Thyroid and leptin drop. This puts us in an uncomfortable state mentally – this is where we start to get our cravings. Done over a couple of days is not normally a problem. But try to do it over a year and we will go mad as these hormones go out of control.

The bad news is, losing weight is not and never will be easy, there are just too many mechanisms in our body set up to avoid weight loss. The good news is, I know certain strategies that will make the journey much easier and still allow you to eat every food you eat now and lose weight in the most comfortable way possible. But for now, try to work out what your maintenance calorie intake would be, and start to become aware of how many calories are in certain foods.

Monday, 23 July 2012

The secret of weight loss


This is not going to be a full blown physics lesson, just a simple idea that could enlighten you. Amongst all the bull out there about low carb, low fat, low fructose, low everything foods and diet plans, only one thing has been scientifically proven to work.... EVER. 

Want the physique of your dreams? Listen up


Losing weight is a game of energy in v energy out. What does this mean? Well, in order to slim down, you have to either decrease the amount of energy coming into your body on average (those last two words are very important), or you have to increase the amount of energy going out of your body. Simple huh?



When you are in an energy surplus (more coming in than going out), that energy has to be stored (the body will not waste it unfortunately, millions of years of evolution have ensured that). Where is it stored? Fat cells, muscle cells, liver are the main places. Theoretically, we would prefer the body to store the excess in our muscle or liver, although in reality, regarding pure weight loss/gain, this is completely irrelevant. If you are an athlete needing to replenish muscle glycogen (muscle fuel) stores quickly, then it becomes more relevant, but most reading this will not fall into that category.

Bottom line is, as we take in more energy than we burn, we will put on weight; And the reverse too, as we burn more energy than we take in, we will lose weight. Some of this will be muscle, some will be fat. The influences for this are;

  • Genetic - people will tend to gain fat and muscle and lose fat and muscle in the same ratios. For example, random Joe puts on 10 pounds, 7 of this is fat and 3 is muscle. This also works in reverse - Joe loses 10 pounds and 7 of it is fat, 3 of it is muscle. This is called our P-Ratio, and is largely genetic. 
  • Gender - Men will tend to lose less muscle than women will with the same weight loss.
  • Your current fat% - the more fat you are holding, the higher proportion of fat you will lose when you lose weight. Obese people can lose almost exclusively fat with no muscle loss. As you get leaner, more muscle tissue is lost as a percentage. But this is generally not a problem until you're in the athletic ranges of bodyfat %
  • Age - Regardless of gender and genetics, we all get worse P-Ratios as we get older. In other words, we will tend to gain less muscle and more fat when we gain weight. Life's a bitch eh!


None of the above things are in your control. The below things ARE;

·         The types of food you eat - can influence (to a lesser extent) where that excess energy is stored. Eating certain macronutrients (you will know these as Carbohydrates, fats and proteins) can increase the amount of fat lost through decreasing the amount of muscle lost during dieting (and also the reverse during weight gain). This is not the magic bullet that most people think it is though.
·         Exercisecertain types of exercise (click link) can decrease the amount of muscle lost during a dieting stage, thusly increasing the amount of fat lost.
·         Drugs – steroids, clenbuterol, testosterone, HGH etc can all improve your body’s ability to both store excess energy in muscle tissue, and decrease energy losses from muscle tissue during dieting. That’s why bodybuilders use them – although none of my advice will involve any of this. Some other drugs can improve or worsen your energy expenditure through metabolism drops/increases.

Regardless of the above information, if you are in an energy deficit YOU WILL LOSE WEIGHT, some of it will come from muscle, some from fat. Why would we want to maintain muscle? For guys, this is a no brainer. For girls, maintaining muscle is going to keep everything toned and firm leading to the look you probably want. And I am talking about maintaining as much muscle as you can – building muscle is a different game, and you are not going to do that with your female hormones in a dieting situation. So no worries about waking up liking like the hulk, you are more likely to wake up looking like the below picture. The muscly women you see in bodybuilding mags are usually either insanely low bodyfat (like Maddonna) or taking huge amounts of steroids to achieve that look.



In Conclusion

  • Decrease average amount of energy in (within reason)
  • Keep energy out as high as possible (within reason)
  • Improve the partitioning of those energy sources, so that more of it comes out from fat stores
  • Maintain this for long enough to see a noticeable effect on our physique
The last one is very important, I will go through all of them in more detail. Look out for the next updates (follow my posts by putting your email address into the bar at the top of the page), I will be explaining how to do each of these thoroughly. I will also get to the good parts - how can we eat whatever the hell we want in large quantities, and still lose weight. 



Monday, 16 July 2012

An introduction


I have an insatiable appetite; I can sometimes go through 2,500 calories in a single sitting and 5,000 calories in a day. I also have a sweet tooth. I love cakes, biscuits, sweets (candy, for our American counterparts), chocolate - is your mouth watering yet? The problem with this combination is that you can easily put on weight, and left unchecked I can easily put on 10 pounds in a week or two. Do this over the course of a year and you have serious problems.




Luckily for me, I have managed to maintain my weight consistently over the last 10 years. Sure, there have been some fluctuations, but I have found ways of staying well within the healthy range whilst enjoying foods that I want in quantities that I want. I want to share some of those concepts with you, so that maybe you can be freed of the helplessness you feel regarding controlling your weight.

I hate hearing when others are on a ‘diet’ as it always signifies that they are going to be depriving themselves for the next 2 weeks (or however long their weak willpower lasts). If you have ever seen me on a diet, you will realise that I certainly don’t deprive myself – often people make comments more in the range of “you are so lucky you can eat so much and still stay thin”. What they don’t realise is that I am not lucky at all, but through certain strategies I use, I am able to still indulge in large portions of delicious food whilst dropping weight.

The typical story for a dieter goes like this - realising they have 20 pounds to lose before their next beach holiday, they quickly research the latest fad diet which involves cutting out everything they love. Usually they will have to do something very strange as a ‘hook’, such as drinking a glass of bath water. There will usually be some idiotic scientific explanation for why drinking a glass of bath water will somehow use the lost bodily salts to supercharge your metabolism (please people, don’t try this – it is just a sarcastic example). After a week, they are already craving everything they cut out of their diet and are pretty sick of the bath water, but as they have lost 6 pounds in their first week, they continue on. Second week comes, they step on the scales and nothing, didn’t budge an inch. All that effort and missing out on good foods, only to see the same reading on the scales as last week. Very quickly, the diet is abandoned and a binge fest of epic proportions begins. Within a week, they have put back on most of the weight they lost, within a month they have gained a little more than original. Now, the cycle either begins again with the next fad diet, or the person feels that dieting simply doesn’t work for them.




Is this someone you know – or you? It doesn’t have to be this way. I am going to try and write a few articles in my spare time - different strategies to help you break free of the above destructive cycle. It will allow you to consistently lose weight and still maintain the ability to go out, have drinks and meals without sabotaging it. I will also try and go through some quality foods that can add a nutritious punch to your meals, as well as fill you up better. The foods and strategies suggested will also enable you to maintain as much muscle as possible during your weight loss, so it will leave you much more toned than most other diet plans.

This is a serious passion of mine, I have spent many years researching this stuff and putting it into practice through tinkering and experimenting with variants and extremes to see what works. I hope that this can influence people in a positive way, and make them think a little differently about dieting and have a more healthy relationship with food. Taking care of yourself and being in shape is one of the best things you can do for your health and general wellbeing. And now, it doesn’t have to be a chore either. Bookmark this page,  share it, add it to your favourites or add your email address at the top of the page to keep track of the updates. I hope it helps you.


Enjoy your food :)